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Orthodox saint

St Sergius of Radonezh

St Sergius of Radonezh, Abbot and Wonderworker

Όσιος Σέργιος του Ραντονέζ · Преподобный Сергїй, игꙋменъ Радонежскїй, чудотворецъ · Преподобный Сергий, игумен Радонежский, всея России чудотворец

St Sergius of Radonezh is remembered on 25 September (8 October on the Old Calendar). Orthodox Christians pray to St Sergius of Radonezh for success in studies and exams, understanding and diligence in learning and children who struggle to learn to read.

Feast days

Feast
Repose (1392)
Kept on
25 September (8 October on the Old Calendar)
Next, New Calendar
Next, Old Calendar
Feast
Uncovering of relics (1422)
Kept on
5 July (18 July on the Old Calendar)
Next, New Calendar
Next, Old Calendar

The New Calendar is kept by the Greek, Antiochian, Romanian and Bulgarian churches, the OCA and most converts; the Old Calendar by the Russian, Serbian and Georgian churches, Jerusalem and Mount Athos, 13 days later on the civil calendar.

The life of St Sergius of Radonezh

Bartholomew was born in 1314 to the pious boyars Cyril and Maria of Rostov, who later settled in Radonezh. Sent to school at seven, he could not learn to read and prayed day and night for understanding. One day, looking for lost horses, he met a holy elder under an oak who prayed over him and gave him a piece of prosphora. From that day the boy read with ease. After his parents died he went into the forest with his brother Stephen and built a small church dedicated to the Holy Trinity. There, as the monk Sergius, he founded the monastery that became the Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra. Humble, laboring with his own hands, and visited by the Mother of God, he became the spiritual father of Russian monasticism. He reconciled princes and sent St Dmitry Donskoy to Kulikovo with his prayers. He reposed in 1392, and his incorrupt relics still rest at the Lavra.

What the faithful ask of St Sergius of Radonezh

The faithful pray for

  • success in studies and exams
  • understanding and diligence in learning
  • children who struggle to learn to read
  • learning foreign languages
  • humility and spiritual growth
  • a monastic vocation
  • victory and protection for soldiers (Russian usage)
  • peace and reconciliation

St Sergius of Radonezh protects

  • students in their studies
  • the Russian land
  • monks and monasteries
  • from pride

Patron of

  • students and schoolchildren
  • learners of letters and languages
  • monastics
  • Russia ("Hegumen of the Russian land")
  • the Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra
  • soldiers (Russian usage)

Miracles

  1. As a boy, Bartholomew could not learn to read until a mysterious elder met him in a field, prayed, and gave him a piece of prosphora; from then on he understood books with ease.

    Source: Преподобный Сергий Радонежский, игумен (Азбука веры)

  2. He was granted visions of the Most Holy Theotokos, and before the Battle of Kulikovo (1380) he sent St Dmitry Donskoy out with his prayers.

    Source: Преподобный Сергий Радонежский, игумен (Азбука веры)

  3. His relics were found incorrupt on 5/18 July 1422 and rest in the Trinity Cathedral of the Lavra, a place of pilgrimage for the whole Orthodox world.

    Source: Преподобный Сергий Радонежский, игумен (Азбука веры)

Where the traditions differ

These are Russian patronages. The custom of praying to St Sergius before exams and for children who find study hard comes from his childhood struggle to read; it is strong in Russia but almost unknown in Greek usage, where the Three Hierarchs are the patrons of learning. St Sergius is on Greek and other calendars, but popular devotion is mostly Russian. His dedication to the Holy Trinity inspired St Andrei Rublev's Trinity icon, painted in his honor.

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Questions

When is the feast day of St Sergius of Radonezh?

Repose (1392): 25 September (8 October on the Old Calendar); Uncovering of relics (1422): 5 July (18 July on the Old Calendar).

What do Orthodox Christians pray to St Sergius of Radonezh for?

Orthodox Christians pray to St Sergius of Radonezh for success in studies and exams, understanding and diligence in learning, children who struggle to learn to read, learning foreign languages, humility and spiritual growth and a monastic vocation.

What is St Sergius of Radonezh the patron saint of?

St Sergius of Radonezh is the patron of students and schoolchildren, learners of letters and languages, monastics, Russia ("Hegumen of the Russian land"), the Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra and soldiers (Russian usage).

What does St Sergius of Radonezh protect from?

St Sergius of Radonezh protects students in their studies, the Russian land, monks and monasteries and from pride.

Whose name day is on a feast of St Sergius of Radonezh?

The name day of Sergius, Sergei, Sergey and Serge.

Sources

  1. Преподобный Сергий Радонежский, игумен (Азбука веры) (read 14 October 2026)
  2. Кому молиться за успехи в учебе (АиФ) (read 14 October 2026)
  3. О чем можно молиться святому Сергию Радонежскому (Mail.ru В фокусе) (read 14 October 2026)